Masts
For the avoidance of doubt, masts generally receive or transmit radio signals. The form of development known as a 'monopole' is actually a form of mast, not a pole. It has that name due to its slimline design, but it does not support a cable over the highway, it supports broadcast antennae.
These are typically metal poles that support radio antennae which broadcast and receive mobile phone signals. Without these structures, the mobile phone network could not operate. They can also be used to provide mobile broadband. The poles are usually15 or 20 metres high, though they can be higher. They require prior approval from us, which is essentially a light touch form of application where we cannot consider the principle of the mast (this has already been granted by the government) but can consider its siting and design. A decision needs to be made with 56 days or the applicant will benefit from a default permission. For masts above 30 metres, full planning permission is required.
Masts are often sited within the footway though they can also be on private land. Should prior approval or planning permission be granted for a mast, telecommunications companies have the right to install them if they are within the footway and need only gain a highway permit for the method of installation, not the principle. They are expected to comply with an adopted code of practice in terms of road safety, visibility and ensuring that an acceptable amount of pavement remains available for all highway users.